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Types of periodontal disease
Periodontal disease affects nearly 65 million American adults over 30. It comes in two forms, both caused by bacteria along the gumline: gingivitis, the milder form with red, swollen, easily bleeding gums, and periodontitis, which can make gums pull away from the teeth.
Periodontal disease is among the most common and most preventable diseases in the U.S. Regular brushing and flossing help prevent tartar, and smoking and diabetes can raise your risk.
Frequently asked questions
Should I seek treatment?
Yes. Early-stage disease is easier to treat, while untreated disease can progress and lead to tooth loss.
What does treatment involve?
It depends on the stage. Gingivitis usually needs a thorough professional cleaning, while periodontitis may require surgery or grafting.
Are there special instructions afterward?
Often. You may be advised to have cleanings more often than twice a year and to floss and use a mouth rinse daily.